Assumptions & Formulas
This calculator uses industry-standard assumptions and formulas to provide reliable estimates:
- Wall Area: Calculated as
(2 * (Length + Width) * Height).
- Ceiling Area: Calculated as
Length * Width.
- Standard Door Area: Each door is assumed to be 21 sq ft (1.95 sq m).
- Standard Window Area: Each window is assumed to be 15 sq ft (1.4 sq m).
- Total Paintable Area:
(Wall Area + Ceiling Area - Area of Doors - Area of Windows) * Number of Coats.
- Paint Needed (Gallons):
Total Paintable Area / Coverage Rate per Gallon.
- Conversion: 1 US Gallon ≈ 3.785 Liters.
- Unit Conversions: 1 ft = 0.3048 m; 1 sq ft = 0.0929 sq m.
Disclaimer: These calculations are estimates. Actual paint required may vary based on surface porosity, paint thickness, application method, and specific paint product characteristics. Always purchase slightly more paint than estimated to ensure you have enough for touch-ups.
Common Questions (FAQ)
What if my doors or windows are not standard size? ▼
Our calculator uses standard approximations for door and window areas. If your openings are significantly larger or smaller, you can estimate their total area, and adjust the total wall area manually before using the calculator, or add/subtract from the final paint estimate. For example, if you have very large French doors, you might calculate their area and adjust the wall area accordingly.
Why do I need two coats of paint? ▼
Most painting projects benefit from two coats for a uniform, durable, and vibrant finish. A single coat may appear streaky, especially when covering a darker color or using lighter paint. The second coat ensures full coverage and color saturation.
What does "paint coverage rate" mean? ▼
The paint coverage rate indicates how much area a single unit (e.g., gallon or liter) of paint can cover. This value is usually found on the paint can label and can vary depending on the paint type, brand, and finish. Our default of 350 sq ft/gallon is a common average.
Should I buy extra paint? ▼
Yes, it's always recommended to buy a little more paint than your estimate. This ensures you have enough for touch-ups later or if you encounter unexpected issues during painting. Leftover paint can also be useful if future repairs are needed.